Wednesday, December 8, 2021

Week 2, Day 2 - Chapter 6: Sentence Equivalence

* Usually four per Verbal section,
* always one missing word with six choices, 
* ALWAYS choose TWO answers ONLY (see picture)

Kaplan Method:
1. Read, look for clues
2. Predict an answer
3. Select two choices closely matching your prediction
4. Check your work (re-read the sentence with both of your choices)

Remember your "road-signs" for same & opposite direction - see lists:
  • Clues: Who or what is the blank describing? What else provides insight into that person or thing?
  • Directional indicators:
    • Opposite direction: but, although, however, despite, instead, even though, in contrast, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, on the other hand, or, previously, rather than, still, though, unfortunately, whereas, while, yet
    • Same direction: and, so, because, since, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for example, furthermore, hence, in addition, moreover, next, similarly, thus, too, ;, :, e.g., i.e., that is, etc. 
  • Look for indicators of positive, negative, or neutral connotation
Additional tips: 
* consider ALL answer choices
* paraphrase the sentence
* look beyond synonyms
* use roots & affixes

Lastly, POE strategies from Princeton:

o   Focus on words you know to check or cross them decisively

o   DO NOT choose words you have eliminated

o   DO NOT eliminate unknown words

o   DO NOT trust your “ears” (the necessary word may “sound” wrong, may have an archaic meaning, etc.)

o   Remember to mark and move on!

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